Bunions

Understanding Bunions

A bunion is a bony bump that forms on the side of the foot at the base of the big toe. Over time, the joint becomes misaligned, causing the big toe to lean toward the second toe and the bump to grow larger. Bunions can lead to pain, swelling, and difficulty finding shoes that fit comfortably.

Although bunions are often progressive, early treatment can help slow their development and reduce discomfort. If left unaddressed, they may worsen and require surgical correction.

What to Look For

• A visible bump on the side of the big toe joint
• Redness, swelling, or soreness around the bunion
• Pain when wearing tight or narrow shoes
• Restricted movement in the big toe
• Corns or calluses where the toes overlap
• A shifting of the big toe toward the second toe

What Causes It?

Bunions often develop due to inherited foot structure, but they can also be worsened by wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes—especially high heels or pointed styles. Other contributing factors include flat feet, arthritis, or abnormal foot mechanics that place extra stress on the joint. Women are more likely to develop bunions, likely due to footwear choices and ligament flexibility.

When to Seek Help

If your bunion is causing pain, limiting your activity, or making it difficult to find comfortable footwear, it’s time to consult a podiatrist. Even if your bunion isn’t painful yet, early intervention can help slow its progression and reduce the risk of long-term joint damage.

How We Diagnose and Treat It

At Premier Foot & Ankle Specialists, we diagnose bunions through a physical exam and weight-bearing X-rays to evaluate the joint alignment and severity of the deformity.



Treatment options depend on your symptoms and the size of the bunion. Non-surgical approaches may include padding or taping, shoe modifications, anti-inflammatory medications, orthotic inserts, and cortisone injections. If conservative treatment fails or the bunion significantly affects your quality of life, surgical correction (bunionectomy) may be recommended to realign the toe and restore function.

If you’re living with bunion pain or notice your toe gradually shifting out of place, don’t wait to get relief. Schedule an appointment with Premier Foot & Ankle Specialists today and explore treatment options tailored to your lifestyle and needs.